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Schneour Zalman Schneersohn〔The name is also spelled ''Schneerson'' (Nathan, 2008), and according to the daughter of the rabbi, Hadassa Carlebach (ibid.) he was called ''Chneerson'' during World War II.〕〔Zuccotti (1993, p. 341, note 14) gives another version of the name. She writes: "The AIP was founded in Paris in 1936 by Grand Rabbi Zalman Chneersohn".〕 (Gomel, Russia, 1898 – Brooklyn, New York, 1980) was a French Hasidic Chief Rabbi, before moving in his late years to the United States. He was very active in France during World War II, when he took charge of homes for children, to save them from the occupier, while giving them a Jewish education. == From Russia to France == Schneour Zalman Schneersohn was born at Gomel〔Today the second city in Belarus, after Minsk. In the 19th Century, that city was made of more than 50% of Jews.〕 in Russia (currently in Belarus) in 1898.〔(Le rav Schneor Zalman Schneerson en France (1936-19470 (extrait) ), un article de Kountrass Online, Iyar 5763 / Mai 2003.〕 He〔The founder of the Lubavitch Movement was named Shneur Zalman of Liadi (1745–1812).〕〔Chief Rabbi Schneour Zalman Schneersohn and his wife, Sarah, had two children: a son, Sholom Ber (after the fifth Rabbi of Lubavitch, Sholom DovBer (1860–1920) ) and a daughter, Hadassah Carlebach, widow of rabbi Eli Haim Carlebach, the twin brother of the rabbi-singer Shlomo Carlebach.〕 belonged to the hassidic dynasty of Lubavitch, and was at one time approached about taking the job to be the seventh ''Rebbe''〔Friedlander, 1990, p. 173-174〕 (that post will fall to his cousin, Menachem Mendel Schneerson (1902–1994). He is the son of Menachem Mendel Schneersohn, grandson of Levi Yitzchak Schneersohn, great grandson of Baruch Shalom Schneersohn (1803 or 1805–1868 or 1869), the oldest son of the Tzemach Tzedek (the third Rebbe of the Lubavitch Dynasty, Menachem Mendel Schneersohn 1789–1866). His mother, Liba Leah, was the granddaughter of Levi Yitzchok of Berditchev (1740–1810), one of the main disciples of Dov Ber of Mezeritch (1704–1772), himself one of the main disciples and successor of the Baal Shem Tov (1698–1760), the founder of Hasidism.〔genealogical inscriptions on his tomb ((Kevarim of Tzadikim in North America. Photo of the tomb of Schneour Zalman Schneersohn, with its biographical data. )), (The Tsemah Tzedek Family Tree. ).〕 He arrives in France in 1935,〔Nathan, 2008〕 and heads in Paris the ‘’’Association des israélites pratiquants’’’ (AIP) (''Kehillat Haharedim'') en 1936,〔Lazare, 1987, p. 139.〕〔See, (Harriet Jackson – Linkedln Documents of the AIP ) 〕〔See, (YIVO Institute for Jewish Research/Major Collections. Kehillat Haharedim (Association des israélites pratiquants). )〕 which was founded in 1910, with the goal to «gather together the Jews having kept their attachment to the forms of religious life, as they became crystallized over many centuries in Central Europe.〔» Léon Poliakov underlines the lack of understanding of the consistorial authorities that he encounters at the time, and their antagonism:〔 ''«his orthodoxy, of an absolute intransigence, or his working methods, as flexible as they were, were disconcerting, not to mention his manners and his dress which did not appeal to his French colleagues. As far as he was concerned, he gave to the terms "French rabbi" a quite particular resonance.»'' Thus he needs to work with a select committee, and focus his attention on the teaching of children, opening up eight Talmudé Tora regularly attended by several hundreds of children, despite the dearth of his available resources. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Schneour Zalman Schneersohn」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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